Description
Media law in India is a dynamic and multifaceted legal landscape that governs various aspects of the media industry. Enshrined in the Indian Constitution, freedom of speech and expression is fundamental but subject to reasonable restrictions such as public order and decency. The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting oversees regulation, with bodies like the Press Council of India and the Broadcasting Content Complaints Council addressing grievances. Print media operates under the Press Council Act, while electronic media falls under the Cable Television Networks Act, both regulating content standards and licensing. Film certification is governed by the Cinematograph Act. In the digital realm, the Information Technology Act regulates online content and cybercrimes. Defamation laws, contempt of court regulations, privacy rights, and the Right to Information Act are also integral components. Challenges include tackling fake news, media ownership concentration, and adapting to evolving technologies while maintaining a balance between freedom of expression and regulatory control.
